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Basic Hand Signal Guide for PMD Users in Singapore

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Basic Hand Signal Guide for PMD Users in Singapore: E-Bikes and E-Scooters

Navigating Singapore’s streets responsibly as a Personal Mobility Device (PMD) user is essential for safety—yours and that of others. Proper hand signals are a universal language that fosters clear communication among road users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists. Using these signals not only aligns with the Land Transport Authority (LTA) guidelines but also helps reduce the risk of accidents in Singapore’s busy urban landscape. 

This guide highlights the key hand signals every e-bike and e-scooter rider should know and use, as well as practical tips to enhance road safety and compliance.


Why Are Hand Signals Necessary?

Hand signals play a critical role in ensuring safe and predictable interactions on shared paths and roads. PMD users, often overlooked by other road users, can use these signals to:

  • Alert others to their movements, such as turning or stopping.
  • Enhance mutual understanding and reduce confusion in mixed-traffic environments.
  • Build a culture of responsible and courteous riding.

For Singapore, where PMD use is strictly regulated, following such practices helps reinforce trust and cooperation on public pathways.


The Essential Hand Signals for PMD Riders

Here’s a breakdown of the most important hand signals every e-bike and e-scooter rider in Singapore should master:

1. Turning Left

  • How to Signal: Extend your left arm straight out to the side, parallel to the ground.
  • When to Use: Before making a left turn at intersections, road junctions, or shared pathways.
  • Why It’s Important: Signals your intent to vehicles or pedestrians behind you, preventing unexpected turns that may cause collisions.

2. Turning Right

  • How to Signal: Extend your right arm straight out to the side, parallel to the ground.
  • When to Use: Before turning right at a junction or switching to a right lane.
  • Why It’s Important: Clearly communicates your direction, helping motorists prepare to give way or adjust their position.

3. Stopping or Slowing Down

  • How to Signal: Extend your left arm downward at a 45-degree angle, with your palm facing backward.
  • When to Use: Before reducing speed abruptly or coming to a complete stop.
  • Why It’s Important: Prevents rear-end accidents by giving following road users enough time to react.

4. Hazard Ahead

  • How to Signal: Raise one arm vertically, with your palm open and fingers extended.
  • When to Use: To warn others about obstacles, like debris, potholes, or construction zones, on the path ahead.
  • Why It’s Important: Enhances the safety of the group or other users traveling behind you.

Practical Tips for Using Hand Signals Effectively

  1. Signal Early and Clearly: Provide ample notice by signaling at least three seconds before performing the action. Sudden movements may confuse or endanger other road users.
  2. Stay Visible: When riding at night or in low-light conditions, ensure you’re wearing reflective gear so that your signals are easily noticed.
  3. Practice Balance: Signals should not compromise your ability to control your PMD. Practice the gestures on stationary equipment to build confidence.
  4. Be Predictable: Avoid abrupt changes in direction without signaling first. Consistency in signaling helps others anticipate your movements.

Beyond Hand Signals: Riding Responsibly in Singapore

While hand signals are an essential part of safe riding, they are only one piece of the puzzle. Here are other vital aspects of responsible PMD use:

Adhere to LTA Regulations

The Land Transport Authority enforces strict guidelines to ensure safe and harmonious use of public pathways. Key rules include: – Riding only in designated zones (e.g., cycling paths, shared paths). – Abiding by speed limits: 10km/h on footpaths and 25km/h on cycling paths. – Avoiding restricted areas, such as expressways or roads with heavy vehicle traffic.

Use Protective Gear

Always wear a helmet, knee and elbow pads, and reflective clothing. These not only safeguard you during an accident but also make you more visible to others.

Maintain Your Device

Regularly check brakes, tires, and lights to ensure your e-bike or e-scooter is roadworthy. A malfunctioning PMD increases the risk of accidents, even with proper signaling.


Conclusion: A Call for Safety and Courtesy

Hand signals are a simple yet powerful tool for creating a safer riding environment in Singapore. By mastering and consistently using these gestures, PMD users contribute to smoother interactions with other road users and reduce the likelihood of accidents. Paired with adherence to LTA regulations, responsible riding habits, and protective measures, these practices promote a culture of safety and respect on Singapore’s roads and shared pathways.

As PMD users, our actions have a significant impact on the overall safety of the community. By being vigilant, courteous, and communicative, we can ensure that Singapore remains a model city for safe and sustainable urban mobility.


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